Lord Gifford and his Will
March 30, 2010
Extract from Lord Gifford’s will relating to the establishment of series of lectures in the ancient Scottish universities
TRUST DISPOSITION and SETTLEMENT of the late Adam Gifford, sometime one of the Senators of the College of 21st August 1885.
I having been for many years deeply and firmly convinced that the true knowledge of God, that is, of the Being, Nature, and Attributes of the Infinite, of the All, of the First and the Only Cause, that is, the One and Only Substance and Being, and the true and felt knowledge (not mere nominal knowledge) of the relations of man and of the universe to Him, and of the true foundations of all ethics and morals, being, I say, convinced that this knowledge, when really felt and acted on, is the means of man’s highest well-being, and the security of his upward progress, I have resolved, from the ‘residue’ of my estate as aforesaid, to institute and found, in connection, if possible, with the Scottish Universities, lectureships or classes for the promotion of the study of said subjects, and for the teaching and diffusion of sound views regarding them, among the whole population of Scotland.
[S]aid bequests are made, and said sums are to be paid in trust only for the following purpose, that is to say, for the purpose of establishing in each of the four cities of Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, and St Andrews, a Lectureship or Popular Chair for ‘Promoting, Advancing, Teaching, and Diffusing the study of Natural Theology,’ in the widest sense of that term, in other words, ‘The Knowledge of God, the Infinite, the All, the First and Only Cause, the One and the Sole Substance, the Sole Being, the Sole Reality, and the Sole Existence, the Knowledge of His Nature and Attributes, the Knowledge of the Relations which men and the whole universe bear to Him, the Knowledge of the Nature and Foundation of Ethics or Morals, and of all Obligations and Duties thence arising’.
The Senatus Academicus in each of the four Universities, or the bodies substituted to them respectively, shall be the patrons of the several lectureships, and the administrators of the said respective endowments, and of the affairs of each lectureship in each city. I call them for shortness simply the ‘patrons’. Now I leave all the details and arrangements of each lectureship in the hands and in the discretion of the ‘patrons’ respectively, who shall have full power from time to time to adjust and regulate the same in conformity as closely as possible to the following brief principles and directions which shall be binding on each and all of the ‘patrons’ as far as practicable and possible. I only indicate leading principles. …
The lecturers appointed shall be subjected to no test of any kind, and shall not be required to take any oath, or to emit or subscribe any declaration of belief, or to make any promise of any kind; they may be of any denomination whatever, or of no denomination at all (and many earnest and high-minded men prefer to belong to no ecclesiastical denomination); they may be of any religion or way of thinking, or as is sometimes said, they may be of no religion, or they may be so-called sceptics or agnostics or freethinkers, provided only that the ‘patrons’ will use diligence to secure that they be able, reverent men, true thinkers, sincere lovers of and earnest inquirers after truth.
…
I wish the lecturers to treat their subject as a strictly natural science, the greatest of all possible sciences, indeed, in one sense, the only science, that of Infinite Being, without reference to or reliance upon any supposed special exceptional or so-called miraculous revelation. I wish it considered just as astronomy or chemistry is. I have intentionally indicated, in describing the subject of the lectures, the general aspect which personally I would expect the lectures to bear, but the lecturers shall be under no restraint whatever in their treatment of their theme; for example, they may freely discuss (and it may be well to do so) all questions about man’s conceptions of God or the Infinite, their origin, nature, and truth, whether he can have any such conceptions, whether God is under any or what limitations, and so on, as I am persuaded that nothing but good can result from free discussion.
The lectures shall be public and popular, that is, open not only to students of the Universities, but to the whole community without matriculation, as I think that the subject should be studied and known by all, whether receiving University instruction or not. I think such knowledge, if real, lies at the root of all well-being.
AD. GIFFORD
Lectures/Books
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2010: Morality and the Mammalian Brain
By Patricia Churchland
Edinburgh
2010: The End of Reality
By Gianni Vattimo
Glasgow
2010: The Face of God
By Roger Scruton
St. Andrews
2010: The God Debate
By Terry Eagleton
Edinburgh
2009: A Fine-Tuned Universe: Science, Theology and the Quest for Meaning
By Alister McGrath
Aberdeen
2009: The Age of Pluralism
By Diana Eck
Edinburgh
2009: The Necessity of Secularist Regimes
By Charles Taylor
Glasgow
2009: The Science of Mind Constraining Matter
By Michael Gazzaniga
Edinburgh
2008: “Because it was he, because it was I”: Friendship and Its Place in Life
By Alexander Nehamas
Edinburgh
2008: Hippocratic, Religious and Secular Medical Ethics: The Point of Conflict”
By Robert M. Veatch
Edinburgh
2008: Religion and Its Recent Critics
By David Fergusson
Glasgow
2008: Why Does Faith Survive
By Jonathan Sacks
Edinburgh
2007: 21st Century Science: Cosmic Perspectives and Terrestrial Challenges
By Martin Rees
St. Andrews
2007: Darwin’s Compass: How Evolution Discovers the Song of Creation
By Simon Conway Morris
Edinburgh
2007: Seeing Things: From Mantelpieces to Masterpieces
By Stephen Pattison
Aberdeen
2007: The Crusades and Christianity
By Jonathan Riley-Smith
Edinburgh
2006: Sovereign God, Sovereign State, Sovereign Self
By Jean Bethke Elshtain
Edinburgh
2005: Alone in the World? Science and Theology on Human Uniqueness
By Wentzel van Huyssteen
Edinburgh
2005: Illegal but Legitimate: A Dubious Doctrine
By Noam Chomsky
Edinburgh
2005: Love Thy Neighbor as Thyself
By Lenn Evan Goodman
Glasgow
2005: Orientalism and Occidentalism
By Stephen Toulmin
Edinburgh
2005: Peacebuilding in a Shrinking World
By Margaret Anstee
Edinburgh
2005: Science and Religion: Conflict or Concord
By Alvin Plantinga
St. Andrews
2003: Mind, Soul, and Deity
By John Haldane
Aberdeen
2003: Reason’s Empire
By Simon Blackburn
Glasgow
2003: The Lesser Evil
By Michael Ignatieff
Edinburgh
2003: Truth: A Guide for the Perplexed
By Simon Blackburn
Glasgow
2003: Wandering in the Darkness
By Eleonore Stump
Aberdeen
2002: The Problem of Evil
By Peter van Inwagen
St. Andrews
2001: The Nature and Limits of Human Understanding
By Lynne Rudder Baker, Brian Hebblethwaite, Philip Johnson-Laird, George Lakoff and Michael Ruse
Glasgow
2001: The Unthought in Contemporary Islamic Thought
By Mohammed Arkoun
Edinburgh
2000: Autonomy and Trust in Bioethics
By Onora O’Neill
Edinburgh
2000: The Concept of Nature
By John S. Habgood
Aberdeen
2000: With the Grain of the Universe
By Stanley M. Hauerwas
St. Andrews
1999: Characters in Search of Their Author
By Ralph McInerny
Glasgow
1999: Christ and Horrors: The Coherence of Christology
By Marilyn McCord Adams
St. Andrews
1999: God and Being
By Robert Merrihew Adams
St. Andrews
1999: This Side of God
By David Tracy
Edinburgh
1998: Living in a Secular Age
By Charles Margrave Taylor
Edinburgh
1997: Emotion and Peace of Mind
By Richard Sorabji
Edinburgh
1997: Genes, Genesis and God
By Holmes Rolston III
Edinburgh
1997: God’s Book of Works
By R. J. (Sam) Berry
Glasgow
1997: The God Experiment
By Russell Stannard
Aberdeen
1996: Thought and Reality
By Michael Dummett
St. Andrews
1995: If You’re an Egalitarian, How Come You’re So Rich?
By G. A. Cohen
Edinburgh
1995: Reconstructing Nature
By John Hedley Brooke and Geoffrey Cantor
Glasgow
1995: Thomas Reid and the Story of Epistemology
By Nicholas Wolterstorff
St. Andrews
1994: New Light and Enlightenment
By M. A. Stewart
Aberdeen
1994: Science and Religion before and after Hume
By Peter Jones
Aberdeen
1994: The Bible and Criticism in Victorian Britain
By John W. Rogerson
Aberdeen
1994: The Order of Nature
By James H. Burns
Aberdeen
1994: The Shadow of Scotus
By Alexander Broadie
Aberdeen
1993: Religion and Revelation
By Keith Ward
Glasgow
1993: The Faith of a Physicist
By John Polkinghorne
Edinburgh
1992: Christianity and Classical Culture
By Jaroslav Pelikan
Aberdeen
1992: Imagination and Understanding
By Mary Warnock
Glasgow
1992: The Question of Physical Reality
By Roger Penrose
St. Andrews
1992: Theology for a Scientific Age
By Arthur Peacocke
St. Andrews
1992: Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions
By Martha Nussbaum
Edinburgh
1991: Deciphering the Signs of God: A Phenomenological Approach to Islam
By Annemarie Schimmel
Edinburgh
1990: Biblical Faith and Natural Theology
By James Barr
Edinburgh
1990: Grammars of Creation
By George Steiner
Glasgow
1990: Renewing Philosophy
By Hilary Putnam
St. Andrews
1989: Claims on God
By Mary Douglas
Edinburgh
1989: Ethics in an Age of Technology
By Ian G. Barbour
Aberdeen
1989: Religion in an Age of Science
By Ian G. Barbour
Aberdeen
1989: Science as Salvation
By Mary Midgley
Edinburgh
1988: Creation of the Sacred: Tracks of Biology in Early Religions
By Walter Burkert
St. Andrews
1988: Humanity, Environment and God
By John D. Barrow, Don Cupitt, Richard Dawkins, John S. Habgood, Anthony J. P. Kenny and John Morris Roberts
Glasgow
1988: Infinite in All Directions
By Freeman J. Dyson
Aberdeen
1988: Theories of Everything: The Quest for Ultimate Explanation
By John D. Barrow
Edinburgh
1988: Trinity and Theism
By Raimon Panikkar
Edinburgh
1987: Three Rival Versions of Moral Enquiry
By Alasdair C. MacIntyre
Edinburgh
1987: Warrant and Proper Function
By Alvin Plantinga
Aberdeen
1987: Warrant: The Current Debate
By Alvin Plantinga
Aberdeen
1986: An Interpretation of Religion
By John Harwood Hick
Edinburgh
1986: Behind the Eye
By Donald MacCrimmon MacKay
Glasgow
1986: The Evolution of the Soul
By Richard G. Swinburne
Aberdeen
1986: The Logic of Mortality
By Antony Flew
St. Andrews
1985: Oneself as Another
By Paul Ricoeur
Edinburgh
1985: The Varieties of Scientific Experience: A Personal View of the Search for God
By Carl Sagan
Glasgow
1984: God in Creation
By Jurgen Moltmann
Edinburgh
1984: Psychoanalytic Theory and Science
By Adolf Grünbaum
St. Andrews
1983: God’s Other Nature
By Allan Douglas Galloway
Glasgow
1983: In Search of Deity
By John Macquarrie
St. Andrews
1983: The Construction of Reality
By Michael A. Arbib and Mary Brenda Hesse
Edinburgh
1982: God and the Poets
By David Daiches
Edinburgh
1982: Models, Mind and Man
By Anthony J. Sanford
Glasgow
1982: New Images of the Natural in France
By Donald Geoffrey Charlton
St. Andrews
1982: The Literature of Natural Man
By Philip Drew
Glasgow
1981: From Athens to Jerusalem
By Stephen R. L. Clark
Glasgow
1981: Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals
By Iris Murdoch
Edinburgh
1981: The Thinking Peasant
By Christina J. Larner
Glasgow
1981: The Veils of Religion
By Ake Hultkrantz
Aberdeen
1980: Knowledge and the Sacred
By Seyyed Hossein Nasr
Edinburgh
1980: The Philosophy of Socrates
By Gregory Vlastos
St. Andrews
1979: Beyond Ideology
By Ninian Roderick Smart
Edinburgh
1979: Religion and the One
By Frederick Charles Copleston
Aberdeen
1979: The New Biology
By Sydney Brenner
Glasgow
1977: Myth, Magic and Denial
By David Stafford-Clark
St. Andrews
1977: The Human Mystery
By John C. Eccles
Edinburgh
1977: The Human Psyche
By John C. Eccles
Edinburgh
1976: Pierre Bayle ou l’obession du mal
By Jean-Pierre Jossua
Edinburgh
1975: Fact, Faith and Fiction in the Development of Science
By Reijer Hooykaas
St. Andrews
1975: Physics and Philosophy
By Werner Carl Heisenberg
St. Andrews
1975: Programs of the Brain
By John Zachary Young
Aberdeen
1974: Morality, Religious and Secular
By Basil George Mitchell
Glasgow
1974: The Road of Science and the Ways to God
By Stanley L. Jaki
Edinburgh
1973: The Secularization of the European Mind
By William Owen Chadwick
Edinburgh
1972: The Central Questions of Philosophy
By Alfred J. Ayer
St. Andrews
1972: The Life of the Mind: Thinking
By Hannah Arendt
Aberdeen
1972: The Life of the Mind: Willing
By Hannah Arendt
Aberdeen
1971: The Development of Mind
By Anthony J. P. Kenny, Hugh Christopher Longuet-Higgins, John Randolph Lucas and Conrad Hal Waddington
Edinburgh
1971: The Nature of Mind
By Anthony J. P. Kenny, Hugh Christopher Longuet-Higgins, John Randolph Lucas and Conrad Hal Waddington
Edinburgh
1970: Critique of Earth
By Arend Theodoor van Leeuwen
Aberdeen
1970: Critique of Heaven
By Arend Theodoor van Leeuwen
Aberdeen
1970: The Openness of Being
By Eric Lionel Mascall
Edinburgh
1970: The Rise and Fall of the Medieval System of Religious Thought
By Richard William Southern
Glasgow
1969: Animal Nature and Human Nature
By William Homan Thorpe
St. Andrews
1968: Knowledge and Faith
By Winston Herbert Frederick Barnes
Edinburgh
1967: Concordant Discord
By Robert Charles Zaehner
St. Andrews
1966: A Layman’s Quest
By Thomas Malcolm Knox
Aberdeen
1966: Action
By Thomas Malcolm Knox
Aberdeen
1966: Freedom and Alienation
By Hywel David Lewis
Edinburgh
1966: The Elusive Mind
By Hywel David Lewis
Edinburgh
1966: The Elusive Self
By Hywel David Lewis
Edinburgh
1965: Historical Writings and Christian Belief
By Herbert Butterfield
Glasgow
1965: Human Beliefs and the Development of Historical Writings
By Herbert Butterfield
Glasgow
1965: On Historical Consciousness in Thought and Action
By Raymond Aron
Aberdeen
1964: The Discipline of the Cave
By John Niemeyer Findlay
St. Andrews
1964: The Problem of Metaphysics
By Donald Mackenzie Mackinnon
Edinburgh
1964: The Transcendence of the Cave
By John Niemeyer Findlay
St. Andrews
1963: The Divine Flame
By Alister Clavering Hardy
Aberdeen
1963: The Living Stream
By Alister Clavering Hardy
Aberdeen
1962: Authority in the Early Church
By Henry Chadwick
St. Andrews
1962: Law and Wisdom in the Bible
By David Daube
Edinburgh
1962: Politics
By Charles William Hendel
Glasgow
1962: The Deed and Doer in the Bible
By David Daube
Edinburgh
1962: The Sense of the Presence of God
By John Baillie
Edinburgh
1960: The Great Church in Captivity
By Steven Runciman
St. Andrews
1959: Belief
By Henry Habberley Price
Aberdeen
1959: The Relevance of Science
By Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker
Glasgow
1959: The Unity of Moral Experience
By Roderick Diarmid Maclennan
Edinburgh
1958: Norm and Action
By George Henrik von Wright
St. Andrews
1958: The Varieties of Goodness
By George Henrik von Wright
St. Andrews
1957: Psychology and Physics
By Wolfgang Kohler
Edinburgh
1957: The Psychology of Values
By Wolfgang Kohler
Edinburgh
1956: The Freedom of the Will
By Austin Marsden Farrer
Edinburgh
1956: The Penumbra of Ethics
By Vigo Auguste Demant
St. Andrews
1955: For Faith and Freedom, vol. 1
By Leonard Hodgson
Glasgow
1955: For Faith and Freedom, vol. 2
By Leonard Hodgson
Glasgow
1955: The Logic of Religious Thinking
By Herbert Arthur Hodges
Aberdeen
1954: History and Eschatology
By D. Rudolf Bultmann
Edinburgh
1953: On Selfhood and Godhood
By Charles Arthur Campbell
St. Andrews
1953: Persons in Relation
By John Macmurray
Glasgow
1953: Systematic Theology
By Paul Tillich
Aberdeen
1953: Systematic Theology: Existence and the Christ
By Paul Tillich
Aberdeen
1953: Systematic Theology: Life in the Spirit
By Paul Tillich
Aberdeen
1952: An Historian’s Approach to Religion
By Arnold Joseph Toynbee
Edinburgh
1952: The Self as Agent
By John Macmurray
Glasgow
1951: Personal Knowledge
By Michael Polanyi
Aberdeen
1951: Reason and Belief
By Brand Blanshard
St. Andrews
1951: Reason and Goodness
By Brand Blanshard
St. Andrews
1951: Reconciliation and Religion
By Herbert Henry Farmer
Glasgow
1950: Natural Religion and Christian Theology
By Charles Earle Raven
Edinburgh
1950: Revelation and Religion
By Herbert Henry Farmer
Glasgow
1949: The Modern Predicament
By Herbert James Paton
St. Andrews
1948: Casuality and Complementarity
By Niels Henrick David Bohr
Edinburgh
1948: Experiments in Living
By Alexander Murray Macbeath
St. Andrews
1948: The Discovery of the Transcendental
By John Wisdom
Aberdeen
1948: The Mystery of Being: Faith and Reality
By Gabriel Marcel
Aberdeen
1948: The Mystery of Being: Reflection and Mystery
By Gabriel Marcel
Aberdeen
1948: The Mystery of the Transcendental
By John Wisdom
Aberdeen
1947: Religion and Culture
By Christopher (Henry) Dawson
Edinburgh
1947: Religion and the Rise of Western Culture
By Christopher (Henry) Dawson
Edinburgh
1946: Christianity and Civilization, vol. 1
By Emil Brunner
St. Andrews
1946: Christianity and Civilization, vol. 2
By Emil Brunner
St. Andrews
1946: Realms of Value
By Ralph Barton Perry
Glasgow
1940: New Meditations on Mind, God, and Creation
By Oskar Kraus
Edinburgh
1939: Hellenistic Religion – The Two Phases
By Arthur Darby Nock
Aberdeen
1939: Mind and Deity
By John Laird
Glasgow
1939: The Primacy of Faith
By Richard Kroner
St. Andrews
1938: Eos; ou, Platon et l’Orient
By Joseph Bidez
St. Andrews
1938: The Nature and Destiny of Man, vol. 1
By Karl Paul Reinhold Niebuhr
Edinburgh
1938: The Nature and Destiny of Man, vol. 2
By Karl Paul Reinhold Niebuhr
Edinburgh
1938: Theism and Cosmology
By John Laird
Glasgow
1937: From Morality to Religion
By William George De Burgh
St. Andrews
1937: Man on His Nature
By Charles Scott Sherrington
Edinburgh
1937: The Knowledge of God and the Service of God according to the Teaching of the Reformation
By Karl Barth
Aberdeen
1936: Fact and Destiny
By William Ernest Hocking
Glasgow
1936: The Theology of the Early Greek Philosophers
By Werner Jaeger
St. Andrews
1935: Christian Morality
By Herbert Hensley Henson
St. Andrews
1935: Foundations of Ethics
By William David Ross
Aberdeen
1935: The Human Situation
By William McNeile Dixon
Glasgow
1934: Nature, Man and God
By William Temple
Glasgow
1934: The Problem of Natural Theology and Natural Ethics
By Albert Schweitzer
Edinburgh
1932: Holy Images
By Edwyn Robert Bevan
Edinburgh
1932: Symbolism and Belief
By Edwyn Robert Bevan
Edinburgh
1930: Faith, Hope and Charity in Primitive Religion
By Robert Ranulph Marett
St. Andrews
1930: Sacraments of Simple Folk
By Robert Ranulph Marett
St. Andrews
1930: The Living God
By Nathan Söderblom
Edinburgh
1930: The Spirit of Medieval Philosophy
By Etienne Gilson
Aberdeen
1929: The Heritage of Idealism
By John Alexander Smith
Glasgow
1929: The Philosophy of the Good Life
By Charles Gore
St. Andrews
1928: The Quest for Certainty
By John Dewey
Edinburgh
1927: Process and Reality
By Alfred North Whitehead
Edinburgh
1927: Scientific Theory and Religion
By Ernest William Barnes
Aberdeen
1926: The Faith of a Moralist, vol. 1
By Alfred Edward Taylor
St. Andrews
1926: The Faith of a Moralist, vol. 2
By Alfred Edward Taylor
St. Andrews
1926: The Nature of the Physical World
By Arthur Stanley Eddington
Edinburgh
1926: The Sciences and Philosophy
By John Scott Haldane
Glasgow
1924: The Attributes of God
By Lewis Richard Farnell
St. Andrews
1924: The Place of Minds in the World
By William Mitchell
Aberdeen
1924: The Power of Minds in the World
By William Mitchell
Aberdeen
1924: The Reality of God
By Friedrich von Hügel
Edinburgh
1923: Studies in the Philosophy of Religion
By Andrew [Seth] Pringle-Pattison
Edinburgh
1923: The Nature of Religion
By William P. Paterson
Glasgow
1923: The Worship of Nature
By James George Frazer
Edinburgh
1922: Theism and Thought
By Arthur James Balfour
Glasgow
1921: Emergent Evolution
By Conwy Lloyd Morgan
St. Andrews
1921: The Idea of Immortality
By Andrew [Seth] Pringle-Pattison
Edinburgh
1920: The Domain of Natural Science
By Ernest William Hobson
Aberdeen
1919: A Faith That Enquires
By Henry Jones
Edinburgh
1919: God and Nature
By George Frederick Stout
Edinburgh
1919: Greek Hero Cults and Ideas of Immortality
By Lewis Richard Farnell
St. Andrews
1919: Mind and Matter
By George Frederick Stout
Edinburgh
1917: Divine Personality and Human Life
By Clement Charles Julian Webb
Aberdeen
1917: God and Personality
By Clement Charles Julian Webb
Aberdeen
1917: Space, Time, and Deity, vol. 1
By Samuel Alexander
Glasgow
1917: Space, Time, and Deity, vol. 2
By Samuel Alexander
Glasgow
1917: The Philosophy of Plotinus, vol. 1
By William Ralph Inge
St. Andrews
1917: The Philosophy of Plotinus, vol. 2
By William Ralph Inge
St. Andrews
1915: Asianic Elements in Greek Civilisation
By William Mitchell Ramsay
Edinburgh
1914: The System of Animate Nature, vol. 1
By John Arthur Thomson
St. Andrews
1914: The System of Animate Nature, vol. 2
By John Arthur Thomson
St. Andrews
1913: Moral Values and the Idea of God
By William Ritchie Sorley
Aberdeen
1913: The Problem of Personality
By Henri Bergson
Edinburgh
1913: Theism and Humanism
By Arthur James Balfour
Glasgow
1911: Belief in Immortality and the Worship of the Dead
By James George Frazer
St. Andrews
1911: The Idea of God in the Light of Recent Philosophy
By Andrew [Seth] Pringle-Pattison
Aberdeen
1910: The Interpretation of Religious Experience, vol. 1
By John Watson
Glasgow
1910: The Interpretation of Religious Experience, vol. 2
By John Watson
Glasgow
1910: The Principle of Individuality and Value
By Bernard Bosanquet
Edinburgh
1910: The Value and Destiny of the Individual
By Bernard Bosanquet
Edinburgh
1909: The Evolution of Religions of Ancient Greece and Rome
By William Ridgeway
Aberdeen
1909: The Religious Experience of the Roman People
By William Warde Fowler
Edinburgh
1908: The Science and Philosophy of the Organism, vol. 2
By Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch
Aberdeen
1907: Ideals of Religion
By Andrew Cecil Bradley
Glasgow
1907: The Realm of Ends or Pluralism and Theism
By James Ward
St. Andrews
1906: Synthetica: Being Meditations Epistemological and Ontological, vol. 1
By Simon Somerville Laurie
Edinburgh
1906: Synthetica: Being Meditations Epistemological and Ontological, vol. 2
By Simon Somerville Laurie
Edinburgh
1906: The Science and Philosophy of the Organism, vol. 1
By Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch
Aberdeen
1904: The Religious Teachers of Greece
By James Adam
Aberdeen
1903: Science and Religion in Contemporary Philosophy
By Émile Boutroux
Glasgow
1903: The Knowledge of God and Its Historical Development, vol. 1
By Henry Melvill Gwatkin
Edinburgh
1903: The Knowledge of God and Its Historical Development, vol. 2
By Henry Melvill Gwatkin
Edinburgh
1903: The Pathway to Reality
By Richard Burdon Haldane
St. Andrews
1900: The Evolution of Theology in the Greek Philosophers, vol. 1
By Edward Caird
Glasgow
1900: The Evolution of Theology in the Greek Philosophers, vol. 2
By Edward Caird
Glasgow
1900: The Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia
By Archibald Henry Sayce
Aberdeen
1900: The Varieties of Religious Experience
By William James
Edinburgh
1899: New Tales of Old Rome
By Rodolfo Amadeo Lanciani
St. Andrews
1898: Lectures and Essays on Natural Theology and Ethics
By William Wallace
Glasgow
1898: The Moral Order of the World
By Alexander Balmain Bruce
Glasgow
1898: The World and the Individual, vol. 1
By Josiah Royce
Aberdeen
1898: The World and the Individual, vol. 2
By Josiah Royce
Aberdeen
1896: Elements of the Science of Religion, vol. 1
By Cornelius Petrus Tiele
Edinburgh
1896: Elements of the Science of Religion, vol. 2
By Cornelius Petrus Tiele
Edinburgh
1896: Naturalism and Agnosticism, vol. 1
By James Ward
Aberdeen
1896: Naturalism and Agnosticism, vol. 2
By James Ward
Aberdeen
1896: The Providential Order of the World
By Alexander Balmain Bruce
Glasgow
1894: Philosophy and Development of Religion, vol. 1
By Otto Pfleiderer
Edinburgh
1894: Philosophy and Development of Religion, vol. 2
By Otto Pfleiderer
Edinburgh
1894: Philosophy of Theism, vol. 1
By Alexander Campbell Fraser
Edinburgh
1894: Philosophy of Theism, vol. 2
By Alexander Campbell Fraser
Edinburgh
1894: Religion in Greek Literature
By Lewis Campbell
St. Andrews
1894: The Fundamental Ideas of Christianity, vol. 1
By John Caird
Glasgow
1894: The Fundamental Ideas of Christianity, vol. 2
By John Caird
Glasgow
1891: Natural Theology
By George Gabriel Stokes
Edinburgh
1891: Physical Religion
By Friedrich Max Muller
Glasgow
1891: The Philosophy of the Christian Religion
By Andrew Martin Fairbairn
Aberdeen
1890: The Evolution of Religion, vol. 1
By Edward Caird
St. Andrews
1890: The Evolution of Religion, vol. 2
By Edward Caird
St. Andrews
1889: Unpublished
By Edward Burnett Tylor
Aberdeen
1888: Anthropological Religion
By Friedrich Max Muller
Glasgow
1888: Natural Religion, vol. 1
By Friedrich Max Muller
Glasgow
1888: Natural Religion, vol. 2
By Friedrich Max Muller
Glasgow
1888: Philosophy and Theology
By James Hutchison Stirling
Edinburgh
1888: The Making of Religion
By Andrew Lang
St. Andrews
1888: Theosophy or Psychological Religion
By Friedrich Max Muller
Glasgow